In Identity and Violence, Amartya Sen, a Nobel Prize-winning economist and philosopher, explores how rigid identities fuel conflict and violence worldwide. He argues against the idea that people belong to singular, fixed identities—such as religion, nationality, or ethnicity—showing instead that identity is fluid, multiple, and shaped by choice and circumstances.

Sen critiques the “clash of civilizations” theory, explaining how identity-based divisions are often manipulated for political gain. The book calls for a more inclusive and pluralistic understanding of identity, crucial for reducing ethnic, religious, and national conflicts.

Why Read This Book

• A thought-provoking analysis of identity politics and global conflicts.
• Challenges rigid identity categories and promotes pluralism and coexistence.
• Essential reading for those interested in international relations, history, and human rights.
• Offers deep insights from one of the world’s leading intellectuals.

About the Author

Amartya Sen is an Indian economist and philosopher, awarded the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences (1998) for his work on welfare economics. He has written extensively on social justice, democracy, and human rights, with books such as The Argumentative Indian and Development as Freedom. Sen’s work has influenced policies on global inequality and human development.